Learn to Play Slide Guitar Like a Pro

By Jason C Diggs

What is referred to as a “slide guitar” is actually a technique, not an instrument. slide guitar is played two ways: the player can hold the guitar normally or horizontally. If it is held normally then the player puts a covering on one of the fingers on his or her left hand and makes sound by sliding the left hand up and down the strings. The object covering the players’ fingers is often referred to as a bottleneck because that was the first material used. If the player holds the guitar horizontally then the player uses a steel, which is similar to a bottleneck but, not surprisingly, composed of steel. To play the guitarist will slide the steel up and down the frets of the guitar. This is referred to as playing a “steel guitar”.

The slide or steel guitar is an essential part of popular music. While it is true the genres of soul, country and jazz have had their share of great slide guitarists throughout the years, legendary slide guitarists always seem to gravitate towards the blues. Robert Johnson, Muddy Waters, Eric Clapton, B.B. King, for example, Name a blues luminary and chances are he is an accomplished slide guitarist. So if you want to play blues guitar or soul or country or any of a number of other genres you’d best learn how to play the slide guitar.

The slide guitar can be played on either an acoustic or an electric guitar as long as it doesn’t have nylon strings. For a slide guitar to play correctly it must be set up differently from a traditional guitar. The instrument must be strung with heavier strings (no super-slinky) and a high action. With respect to tuning there are two options; standard and open. A player who has enough guitars to dedicate one exclusively to playing slide should experiment with open tuning. Otherwise it is easiest to use standard tuning for slide playing.

Through the years different musicians have made their slides in many different ways. The most common materials are glass and metal though some early musicians used a bone or a knife. Different materials make different sounds; it’s a matter of preference. Slides can be purchased from your local music store or they can be made at home. Copper tubing and the tops of glass medicine bottles are the most popular homemade slides. Duane Allman, considered by many to be the greatest slide guitar player ever, used a Coricidin medicine bottle. The company and medicine are now defunct but replicas are still made for guitar players.

The slide can be placed on the second, third or pinky finger. The second finger is the largest and gives you the ability to hold down all the strings with the slide. If you play with the slide on the second finger you have hold the third and pinky fingers in the air, which makes it unnatural to most guitarists. Also, it leaves only one finger to mute the strings, which proves difficult. The third finger gives you a little less fret coverage and not quite as strong sound but it also gives you two fingers to mute the strings. This is how Duane Allman played.

The last option is to put the slide on your pinky finger. This allows you to play normally with your first three fingers and consequently is the choice for those desiring to combine slide and normal playing. The pinky slide is much smaller and generally don’t cover all the strings. Eric Clapton and Muddy Waters play using this method. Slide guitar playing has been around for over a hundred years and has been used by countless celebrated musicians. It is a great technique for any aspiring guitarist to learn.

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The Blues Guitar Scale and How to Master It

By Ricky Sharples

If you are new guitar player who wants to make a career or a hobby out of playing blues guitar, then this essay will give you the basic points to get you on your way as a player and interpreter of the blues. Or maybe you have no intention of specializing in blues guitar playing. In that case my essay will give you the bare bones of musical interpretation using the guitar. These basic points can be applied to any genre of guitar music.

So, let us start with a minor pentatonic scale. Whenever you see the word pentatonic you know the scale has just five notes. This is the A minor pentatonic scale starting at the root note – A at the fifth fret of the sixth string:

E———————————5–8—-

B————————–5–8———–

G——————-5–7——————

D————-5–7————————

A——5–7——————————-

E-5-8————————————-

If you are used to playing barre chords, just barre the fifth fret and use the third and fourth fingers to play the notes at the seventh and eighth frets. As the first note in this scale is the root note, all you need to do to play this scale in other keys is to slide your first finger up or down the guitar neck. So now we move the barre up to the eighth fret which gives us the root note C. You will notice that now we have added some extra notes. This is the blues scale in the key of C. The notes we have added to the minor pentatonic give you more opportunity to give your music that “bluesy” feel.

E———————————–8—11

B—————————–8—11——

G——————–8–10–11————

D—————8–10———————

A——-8–9–10————————–

E-8—11———————————-

The minor pentatonic scale can be played in other positions on the fretboard. You need to learn where the notes are because the same note played on a different string sounds different. So the more positions you can play in the more variety you can put into your playing.

A word of warning here. Do not spend all your time learning the scales by heart. Once you can play a scale in one position, play with it. Try bending the notes, see what other notes sound good with the notes in your scale. In other words, give the scale some of your individuality. If you do not feel confident about doing this, then just fall back on imitating what other guitar players do. Do not worry that you are copying other guitarists’ material. Most guitar players start off this way. Using other musicians’ licks as a springboard for your own playing will get your juices flowing and you will be adding your own licks in no time.

Another way to approach learning scales is to learn a melody by ear and try to work out the scale it comes from. This might seem like hard work at first but it is a very pleasant way to learn music. Another thing to remember that blues music has a resolution. Your solos are all travelling to the end of the twelve bars or whatever style of blues you are playing, so any note you play on the way is fine.

Once you have a basic understanding of the blues scale and you can play it in a couple of positions on the guitar fretboard, you will need to look at the question of phrasing. There are so many excellent blues music tracks on record going back over a hundred years all you need to do is listen and imitate. Of course, your imitation does not have to be one hundred percent accurate, but other guitar players blues solos give you ready made starting points for your own original blues playing. One point to remember for beginner blues guitar players is that now you have a blues scale to play, you do not need to play all of the notes all of the time. If you have a backing track or some music you would like to solo over, start with one or two notes in the scale. Bend them, hammer them on, practice your vibrato, slide into those notes, make them yours.

Do you want to learn to play the guitar? Learn How To Play A Guitar For Free is a constantly updated blog which contains all the resources you need for: learning to play solo guitar, how to learn guitar chords, how to learn to read and play easy acoustic guitar tabs, finding a free online guitar tuner, looking for free guitar lessons online, and how to learn guitar scales.

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